What method involves identifying assets, threats, and vulnerabilities in a structured manner?

The method that involves identifying assets, threats, and vulnerabilities in a structured manner is asset-based risk assessment. This approach focuses on systematically cataloging and evaluating the organization's assets, understanding the potential threats that could impact those assets, as well as identifying the vulnerabilities that could be exploited by those threats.

By using a structured framework, organizations can prioritize which assets need more protection based on their criticality to business operations, the potential impact of their compromise, and the likelihood of specific threats. This comprehensive viewpoint allows for a more effective allocation of resources and enhances the overall security posture of the organization.

On the other hand, incident-based risk assessments typically focus on past incidents to determine risk levels, while threat modeling specifically examines the potential threats to a system without necessarily incorporating a full assessment of all assets and their vulnerabilities. Impact analysis, while relevant for understanding the consequences of an incident, does not directly address the identification of assets, threats, and vulnerabilities in the same structured manner that asset-based risk assessment does.