Which method involves analyzing past incidents to identify future risks?

The chosen method of analyzing past incidents to identify future risks accurately reflects the concept found in historical analysis. This approach is grounded in the premise that understanding previous events—including their causes, effects, and how they were managed—can provide valuable insights into the types of risks that may arise in the future. By examining historical data and trends related to incidents, organizations can prioritize risk management strategies and prepare more effectively for similar occurrences.

Historical analysis allows security professionals to leverage data from past incidents, which can highlight patterns or vulnerabilities that have been exploited. This information is crucial for developing a proactive risk management strategy, enabling organizations to learn from their experiences and enhance their resilience against potential future threats.

The other methods mentioned, while useful in their own right, focus on different aspects of risk analysis. Scenario analysis typically involves creating hypothetical situations to explore how various risk factors might impact an organization. Quantitative analysis revolves around numerical data and statistical methods to calculate risks and their potential impact, which does not necessarily incorporate lessons learned from past incidents. SWOT analysis, on the other hand, is a strategic planning tool that assesses strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, but it does not specifically focus on analyzing past incidents to forecast future risks. Therefore, historical analysis stands out as the most relevant