Which of the following best describes "threat modeling"?

Threat modeling is fundamentally about identifying and assessing potential security threats to a system, application, or organization. This practice involves analyzing various aspects of the environment, including the assets to be protected, potential attackers, vulnerabilities, and the impact of different threats. By understanding these components, organizations can prioritize their security efforts and develop targeted strategies to mitigate risks.

This approach provides a structured way to visualize and communicate security risks within an organization, allowing security professionals to focus on the most significant threats that could lead to successful attacks or data breaches. The goal of threat modeling is to proactively identify and address vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.

The other options, while relevant to security in general, do not accurately capture the essence of threat modeling. Documenting security incidents pertains more to incident response rather than threat modeling. A straightforward approach to risk assessment implies a broader methodology but does not specifically focus on the identification and analysis of threats. A list of all security policies is related to governance and compliance but does not describe the analytical process used in threat modeling.