Which of the following is an example of a qualitative assessment tool?

Surveys serve as a qualitative assessment tool because they gather subjective data from respondents regarding their perceptions, experiences, and opinions about risks or threats. This type of data allows for an in-depth understanding of individuals' viewpoints and feelings toward various aspects of risk, which can be particularly valuable in scenarios where numerical data alone may not provide a complete picture of the situation. The results from surveys can reveal patterns, themes, and the overall sentiment of a group, enhancing decision-making around risk management.

In contrast, risk matrices, while qualitative in nature, incorporate a structured method to categorize and assess risks based on their likelihood and impact, often transitioning into a more quantitative framework. Statistical analysis involves rigorous quantitative assessment techniques using numerical data to identify trends and relationships; thus, it does not focus on qualitative aspects. Cost-benefit analysis, primarily a quantitative methodology, assesses the financial implications of different risks and responses, focusing on the economic effectiveness rather than qualitative insights.