Which of the following techniques is primarily quantitative in risk assessment?

The Monte Carlo simulation is primarily quantitative in risk assessment because it uses mathematical models and statistical techniques to analyze the potential outcomes of different risk scenarios. This method employs random sampling and repeated calculations to project the impact of risk on a project or an organization's objectives. By simulating a wide range of possible outcomes, it provides a quantitative basis for decision-making and allows organizations to understand the probabilities and potential financial impacts of different risks.

In contrast, techniques like the Delphi technique and focus group discussions are more qualitative. They rely on expert opinions and group discussions rather than numerical data analysis. SWOT analysis, which assesses strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, is also qualitative and is primarily used to provide a strategic overview rather than numerical risk evaluation. Therefore, the use of Monte Carlo simulations stands out as a robust quantitative tool that is valuable in risk assessment scenarios.